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Remote state preparation of a photonic quantum state via quantum teleportation

机译:通过量子方法远程状态准备光子量子态   隐形传输

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摘要

We demonstrate an experimental realization of remote state preparation viathe quantum teleportation algorithm, using an entangled photon pair in thepolarization degree of freedom as the quantum resource. The input state isencoded on the path of one of the photons from the pair. The improvedexperimental scheme allows us to control the preparation and teleportation of astate over the entire Bloch sphere with a resolution of the degree of mixturegiven by the coherence length of the photon pair. Both the preparation of theinput state and the implementation of the quantum gates are performed in a pairof chained displaced Sagnac interferometers, which contribute to the overallrobustness of the setup. An average fidelity above 0.9 is obtained for theremote state preparation process. This scheme allows for a prepared state to betransmitted on every repetition of the experiment, thus giving an intrinsicsuccess probability of 1.
机译:我们通过量子隐形传态算法演示了一种远程状态准备的实验实现,该算法利用极化自由度中的纠缠光子对作为量子资源。输入状态在该对光子之一的路径上编码。改进的实验方案使我们能够控制混合态的分辨率(由光子对的相干长度决定)在整个布洛赫球上进行状态的准备和传送。输入状态的准备和量子门的实现都在一对成链的位移Sagnac干涉仪中进行,这有助于设置的整体鲁棒性。对于远程状态制备过程,获得高于0.9的平均保真度。该方案允许在每次重复实验时传输准备好的状态,因此固有成功概率为1。

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